94

Bioremediation for Sustainable Environmental Cleanup

...Table 6.2 contd.

Fungi

Phylum

Substrate

Mechanism

References

Peniophora incarnate

Basidiomycota

Phenanthrene,

fluoranthene, and

pyrene

Laccase and

manganese

peroxidase activity

Lee et al. 2014

Phlebia brevispora

Basidiomycota

Anthracene

Enzymatic catalysis

Pycnoporus sanguineus

Basidiomycota

Anthracene and pyrene

Laccase activity

Li et al. 2014

Tinea versicolor

Basidiomycota

phenanthrene and

pyrene

Enzymatic cleavage

Rosales et al. 2013

Anthracophyllum

discolor

Basidiomycota

mixture of

benzopyrene,

phenanthrene, and

pyrene

Manganese peroxide

activity and lignin

peroxide activity

Acevedo et al. 2011

Mucor racemosus

Zygomycota

Benzo(a)pyrene

Non-ligninolytic

enzymatic cleavage

Passarini et al. 2011

Ceratobasidum stevensii

Basidiomycota

Phenanthrene

Ligninolytic

enzymatic activity

Dai et al. 2010

Aspergillus flavus

Paecilomyces farinosus

Ascomycota

Ascomycota

Benzo(a)pyrene

Cytochrome P450

monooxygenase

Romero et al. 2010

Bjerkandera adusta

Basidiomycota

Anthracene and other

PAHs

Versatile peroxidase

Eibes et al. 2010

Aspergillus sp.

Fusarium oxysporum

Trichocladium

canadense

Trichoderma sp.

Verticillium sp.

Ascomycota

Ascomycota

Ascomycota

Ascomycota

Ascomycota

Naphthalene,

phenanthrene,

chrysene,

perylene, naphthol,

pyrene and

decacyclene

Ligninolytic activity

Silva et al. 2009

Daedalea elegans

Fomitopsis palustris

Basidiomycota

Basidiomycota

Naphthalene and

anthracene

Ligninolytic activity

Arun et al. 2008

Fusarium solani

Ascomycota

Benzopyrene

Cytochrome P450

monooxygenase

Koukkou and Drainas

2008

Irpex lacteus

Basidiomycota

Benzoanthracene and

benzopyrene

Ligninolytic activity

Cajthaml et al.

2008

Pleurotus ostreatus

Phanerochaete

chrysosporium

Basidiomycota

Basidiomycota

Phenanthrene

Anthracene

Ring-opening

reaction by

cytochrome P450

monooxygenase

Ring-fission reaction

Cajthaml et al. 2006

Phanerochaete

chrysosporium

Pleurotus pulmonarius

Basidiomycota

Basidiomycota

Naphthalene

Manganese peroxide

activity

D’Annibale et al. 2005

Penicillium ochrochloron

Ascomycota

Pyrene

Ring cleavage

Saraswathy and

Hallberg 2005

Aspergillus terreus

Ascomycota

Phenanthrene,

anthracene, pyrene,

and benzo[a]pyrene

Cytochrome P450

monooxygenase

Capotorti et al. 2005

Penicillium canescens

P. janczewskii

P. montanense

P. simplicissimum

P. restrictum

Ascomycota

Ascomycota

Ascomycota

Ascomycota

Ascomycota

Fluorene

Ring cleavage

Garon et al. 2004

Table 6.2 contd. ...